{"id":9441,"date":"2026-01-01T17:13:31","date_gmt":"2026-01-01T17:13:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/?p=9441"},"modified":"2026-01-01T18:02:47","modified_gmt":"2026-01-01T18:02:47","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%b5-%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%82-%d0%bf%d1%8a%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%b7-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%81%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/en\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b5%d1%87%d0%b5-%d0%be%d1%82-%d0%b4%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%b5%d1%80%d1%82-%d0%bf%d1%8a%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d0%b8%d0%b7-%d0%bd%d0%b0%d0%b9-%d1%81%d1%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430  (\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442 I)"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"9441\" class=\"elementor elementor-9441\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cf6c68 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6cf6c68\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-abbe083 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"abbe083\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af8ca2d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"af8ca2d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435. \u0423\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443-\u0449\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0448\u0438, \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u0434\u044a\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0448\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440? \u0422\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0443\u044e\u0442. \u041d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e?<\/p><p>\u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0438\u043a\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435no \u043f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e. \u0429\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438, \u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e \u2013 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043d.<\/p><ol><li><strong> Maison Stohrer, \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436 (1730 \u0433.)<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430:<\/strong> \u0412\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0441 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0431\u0430. \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0430\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041b\u0435\u0448\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043c\u044a\u0436\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b \u041b\u0443\u0438 XV, \u0442\u044f \u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0441\u0438 \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0446\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0432 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0440 \u2013 \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0440. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1730 \u0433. \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 &#8222;\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0433\u044c\u043e\u0439&#8220; \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436. \u041c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441, \u0430 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044f\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a.<\/p><p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435:<\/strong> <strong>Baba au Rhum (\u0420\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0431\u0430\u0431\u0430)<\/strong>. \u041b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0432\u044a\u0440\u0434\u0438, \u0447\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u041d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0440 \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0442\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0448. \u0422\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0438\u043b \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0445 \u0431\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0448 \u0441\u044a\u0441 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0433\u0430 (\u043f\u043e-\u043a\u044a\u0441\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0441 \u0440\u043e\u043c), \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0430 \u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438 \u043f\u043e-\u0441\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440. \u0420\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044a\u0442 \u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f.<\/p><p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430?<\/strong> \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0432 \u041f\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0436 \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0431\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0414\u0430 \u0445\u0430\u043f\u043d\u0435\u0448 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0448 \u0442\u0443\u043a \u0435 \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0448 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9445\" src=\"https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/baba-au-rhum\u00a9GeraldineMartens-_DSC5773-scaled-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/baba-au-rhum\u00a9GeraldineMartens-_DSC5773-scaled-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/baba-au-rhum\u00a9GeraldineMartens-_DSC5773-scaled-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/baba-au-rhum\u00a9GeraldineMartens-_DSC5773-scaled-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/baba-au-rhum\u00a9GeraldineMartens-_DSC5773-scaled-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/baba-au-rhum\u00a9GeraldineMartens-_DSC5773-scaled-1-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/baba-au-rhum\u00a9GeraldineMartens-_DSC5773-scaled-1-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/baba-au-rhum\u00a9GeraldineMartens-_DSC5773-scaled-1-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><ol start=\"2\"><li><strong> Hofzuckerb\u00e4cker Demel, \u0412\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0430 (1786 \u0433.)<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430:<\/strong> \u0412\u044a\u0432 \u0412\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0434\u0438\u0433\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u0442, \u0430 &#8222;\u0414\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b&#8220; \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0445\u0440\u0430\u043c. \u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u041b\u0443\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0433 \u0414\u0435\u043d\u0435, \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u043e \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1857 \u0433. \u0435 \u043a\u0443\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u041a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0444 \u0414\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0438\u0442\u043e \u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442 \u0432 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0447\u0438\u043a \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0448\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u0431\u0441\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u0438\u0442\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u0442\u043b\u0430\u0442\u0430 &#8222;K. u. K. Hofzuckerb\u00e4cker&#8220; (\u0418\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0440), \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u043e \u0434\u043d\u0435\u0441.<\/p><p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435:<\/strong> <strong>\u0422\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 &#8222;\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0435\u0440&#8220;<\/strong> \u0438\u043b\u0438 <strong>Kandierte Veilchen (\u0437\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043a\u0438)<\/strong>. &#8222;\u0414\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b&#8220; \u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0430 &#8222;\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0430&#8220; \u0441 \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043b &#8222;\u0421\u0430\u0445\u0435\u0440&#8220; \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430. \u0410 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0436\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0430 \u0431\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u0438\u043c\u0438\u044f\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0421\u0438\u0441\u0438.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9446\" src=\"https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Candied_Violets_04-300x300.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Candied_Violets_04-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Candied_Violets_04-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Candied_Violets_04-768x768.webp 768w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Candied_Violets_04-12x12.webp 12w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Candied_Violets_04-450x450.webp 450w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Candied_Violets_04-600x600.webp 600w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Candied_Violets_04-100x100.webp 100w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/Candied_Violets_04.webp 900w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430?<\/strong> \u0410\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0435 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c\u043e\u0440\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 &#8222;Demelinerinnen&#8220;, \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442 \u043a\u044a\u043c \u043a\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435, \u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0442\u044a\u043a\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435-\u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0434\u044c\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0438.<\/p><ol start=\"3\"><li><strong> Niederegger, \u041b\u044e\u0431\u0435\u043a (1806 \u0433.)<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430:<\/strong> \u0412 \u0445\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434 \u041b\u044e\u0431\u0435\u043a, \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d \u043a\u0430\u0442\u043e &#8222;\u041a\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0425\u0430\u043d\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0430&#8220;, \u0441\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0430. \u0419\u043e\u0445\u0430\u043d \u0413\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0433 \u041d\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0433\u0435\u0440 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0439\u043d\u0438, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0439\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u044a\u0440\u0445\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0443? \u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0437\u0432\u0430 100% \u0431\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0438 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441.<\/p><p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435:<\/strong> <strong>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043d!<\/strong> \u0412\u044a\u0432 \u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0432\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0438 \u2013 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0441 \u0448\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u043a\u0438. \u041d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 <strong>Nusstorte (\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u044f\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043d)<\/strong>.<\/p><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9444\" src=\"https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4000161100294_2025_Pckg_Marz_Klass_375g_QF_ergebnis-300x197.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"197\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4000161100294_2025_Pckg_Marz_Klass_375g_QF_ergebnis-300x197.png 300w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4000161100294_2025_Pckg_Marz_Klass_375g_QF_ergebnis-768x503.png 768w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4000161100294_2025_Pckg_Marz_Klass_375g_QF_ergebnis-1024x671.png 1024w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4000161100294_2025_Pckg_Marz_Klass_375g_QF_ergebnis-1536x1006.png 1536w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4000161100294_2025_Pckg_Marz_Klass_375g_QF_ergebnis-18x12.png 18w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4000161100294_2025_Pckg_Marz_Klass_375g_QF_ergebnis-600x393.png 600w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/4000161100294_2025_Pckg_Marz_Klass_375g_QF_ergebnis.png 1832w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430?<\/strong> \u041d\u0430 \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0442\u0430\u0436 \u043d\u0430\u0434 \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0430 \u041c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u044f\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0430, \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0446\u044falo \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043d. Niederegger \u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043d \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p><ol start=\"4\"><li><strong> Pasticceria Marchesi 1824, \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e (1824 \u0433.)<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430:<\/strong> \u0412 \u0441\u044a\u0440\u0446\u0435\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043e, Pasticceria Marchesi \u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043b \u0438 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u0438 200 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438. \u041e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1824 \u0433. \u0438 \u0431\u044a\u0440\u0437\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e \u043c\u044f\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0448\u043d\u043e \u043a\u0430\u0444\u0435 \u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0448 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u044f \u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442. \u0421\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0442 \u043e\u0442 18-\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a, \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043b\u0435\u0438 \u0432\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u0435\u043f\u043e\u0445\u0430.<\/p><p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435:<\/strong> <strong>Panettone (\u041f\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0435)<\/strong> \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0430, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435no \u043f\u043e \u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0430. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u044f\u0449\u043d\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438, \u0431\u043e\u043d\u0431\u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9447\" src=\"https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/panepan_1-300x186.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/panepan_1-300x186.avif 300w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/panepan_1-768x475.avif 768w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/panepan_1-1024x634.avif 1024w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/panepan_1-18x12.avif 18w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/panepan_1-600x371.avif 600w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/panepan_1.avif 1380w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430?<\/strong> \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 2014 \u0433. \u0435\u043c\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u044a\u0449\u0430 Prada. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u044a\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0448\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0441\u0448\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044a\u0440\u043d\u0430 Marchesi \u0432 \u043e\u0449\u0435 \u043f\u043e-\u043b\u0443\u043a\u0441\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f.<\/p><ol start=\"5\"><li><strong> Past\u00e9is de Bel\u00e9m, \u041b\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d (1837 \u0433.)<\/strong><\/li><\/ol><p><strong>\u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430:<\/strong> \u0422\u0430\u0437\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440 &#8222;\u0416\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0448&#8220;. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434 \u043b\u0438\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1820 \u0433. \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0438 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438. \u0412 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0446\u0435\u043b\u0435\u044f\u0442, \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u043c\u0430\u043b\u043a\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0447\u0435 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u0420\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430 \u0445\u0438\u0442. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437 1837 \u0433. \u0432 \u0441\u044a\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438 F\u00e1brica dos Past\u00e9is de Bel\u00e9m.<\/p><p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0434\u044a\u043b\u0436\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435:<\/strong> <strong>Pastel de Bel\u00e9m<\/strong>. \u0412\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e <em>pastel de nata<\/em> (\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0432\u0441\u044f\u043a\u044ade \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430\u0434\u0435 \u0432 \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0433\u0430\u043b\u0438\u044f). \u0421\u0430\u043c\u043e \u0442\u0443\u043a \u0441\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044f\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0440\u0438\u0433\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430, \u0442\u0430\u0439\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u044f\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430.<\/p><p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-9448\" src=\"https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/pastel_de_belem_caixa-300x176.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"176\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/pastel_de_belem_caixa-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/pastel_de_belem_caixa-768x450.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/pastel_de_belem_caixa-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/pastel_de_belem_caixa-600x351.jpg 600w, https:\/\/cheeseandfresh.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/01\/pastel_de_belem_caixa.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p><p><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u043e \u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043d\u0430?<\/strong> \u041e\u043f\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u043d\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0447\u0430\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0448\u044a\u0442 \u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043f\u044a\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u0440\u044a\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0434\u0440\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u2013 \u0442\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u0440\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0443\u0448\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u041b\u0438\u0441\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043d.<\/p><p>\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0447\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0442? \u0414\u0430. \u0422\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u043d \u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0432\u043a\u0443\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043c\u0443 \u2013 \u0431\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438, \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043d\u0438, \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0439\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u044a\u043a\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0417\u0430\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0447\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u0441\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0435. \u0423\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0437\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043c \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043a\u0443-\u0449\u043e \u0438\u0437\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0438\u0448\u0438, \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043d \u0441 \u0434\u044a\u0445 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0435\u043d \u0448\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440? \u0422\u043e\u0437\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442 \u0435 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u0435\u0437\u0438\u043a, \u043a\u043e\u0439\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0438 \u0432\u0440\u044a\u0449\u0430 \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438 \u0443\u044e\u0442. \u041d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0438 \u043b\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u0435 \u043a\u044a\u0434\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0441\u0438\u0447\u043a\u043e? \u0414\u043d\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u043d\u043e [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-9441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-65"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u041f\u044a\u0442\u0435\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043d\u0430\u0439-\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442 I) | Cheese and Fresh<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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